In pictures: Life along Kashmir border

<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;"><span style="line-height: 16px;">The de facto border dividing Jammu Kashmir between India and Pakistan controlled Kashmir is one of the most militarised boundaries in the world. Tens of thousands of troops face each other across the 740km (460-mile) Line of Control (LoC). </span></span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span></div><br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The line has been a source of conflict for almost the entire period of existence of India and Pakistan.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px; text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The border runs over forested hills and inhospitable terrain. Defying logic in some places, the line splits villages in half and bisects mountains. Here a stream passes through the mountains.</span></span></div><br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px;"><span style="text-align: start;">Thousands of families live in areas along the disputed border.</span></span><span style="line-height: 16px; text-align: start;">The prolonged and heavy militarisation of the region has wrecked people's lives and ruined the economy, as well as depriving a generation of proper education and normal upbringing.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 18px; text-align: start;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 16px; text-align: start;">An overwhelming majority of Kashmiris want their divided region reunited</span></div></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; line-height: 16px;"><span style="background-color: white; text-align: start;"><br /></span></span></div><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">(With inputs from Courtesy BBC)</span></span><br /><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 16px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdL0Xt7ZsVT5u6aWksbLI00_BKwp8KTXk9jTdN8wF6eDczW4AA-xGJy9YTbEHFMk5RrYAsz7ouVGjfahiVshTbrggqApWF-TFMz_wulkxGQEAMKmIBvar7Ktu16dCLQaYlfLE_XBPC_dI/s1600/22-FEB-PTI-07.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdL0Xt7ZsVT5u6aWksbLI00_BKwp8KTXk9jTdN8wF6eDczW4AA-xGJy9YTbEHFMk5RrYAsz7ouVGjfahiVshTbrggqApWF-TFMz_wulkxGQEAMKmIBvar7Ktu16dCLQaYlfLE_XBPC_dI/s1600/22-FEB-PTI-07.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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In pictures: Life along Kashmir border

The de facto border dividing Jammu Kashmir between India and Pakistan controlled Kashmir is one of the most militarised boundaries in the wo...

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Kashmir gets fresh snowfall

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnDvJzv5x-rynUJb9rAXeHL8EK8NafvdP5BbY8gFZBvs4iiqXcJUdJs5sfDfr6xegyQINSW-obOwlZk4eNTrrntC-wciz3Znw1W_IMRH4z7XT0Jiu4LLFb0dLmK-PD5ZMdJWrsEhyg_7s/s1600/IMG_3639.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnDvJzv5x-rynUJb9rAXeHL8EK8NafvdP5BbY8gFZBvs4iiqXcJUdJs5sfDfr6xegyQINSW-obOwlZk4eNTrrntC-wciz3Znw1W_IMRH4z7XT0Jiu4LLFb0dLmK-PD5ZMdJWrsEhyg_7s/s1600/IMG_3639.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #121212; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Srinagar, Jan 5: Kashmir today received fresh bout of snowfall as temperature in the summer capital Srinagar dipped to 2.0 degrees Celsius, five notches below the normal level.</span></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">“Light snowfall was recorded at many places in Kashmir including Srinagar, Gulmarg, Kokernag, Kulgam and Kupwara,” a MET department official said here.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">He said the famous ski-resort of Gulmarg received around 2 inch of snowfall, while Srinagar recorded 0.5 cm of snow.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">The official said the weather would be cloudy tomorrow but it is expected to be dry.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Owing to the overcast conditions the day temperature across the Valley went down.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Srinagar recorded a maximum of 2.0 degrees Celsius, which is five degrees below the normal for this part of the season, he said.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">The city had recorded the lowest day temperature of 0.5 degree Celsius on Tuesday.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">The valley is currently going through ‘Chillai-Kalan’, considered as the harshest 40-day winter period, which began on December 21.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">During this period, the Valley and Ladakh region experience intense cold conditions and possibility of snowfall is also maximum and most frequent.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">The Valley received heavy snowfall on the New Year’s eve which disrupted normal life as authorities snapped electricity to many parts as a precautionary measure.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Srinagar-Jammu highway was open for one-way traffic Sunday and the authorities said snowfall started at some places along the road. The traffic authorities have asked passengers to verify the status of the highway before leaving for their destinations on Monday.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Fresh snowfall started in most parts of Kashmir Sunday afternoon. </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">“This hangover will remain for quite some time and it would not affect normal life at all,” Director MeT Department Sonam Lotus  told Greater Kashmir adding that they expect snow and rainfall in Kashmir on January 8 and 9. “On Monday the sky would be cloudy but hopefully there would be no rains or snow,” he said.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">With chill intensifying on Sunday, normal life across Kashmir was affected. Further drop in temperature resulted in freezing of taps and water bodies including Dal Lake.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Night temperature in Srinagar was recorded at minus 4.2 degree Celsius. The taps in residential houses were frozen, affecting water supply. At various places in Srinagar, the people were seen burning wood to defreeze frozen taps.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">This was second coldest night of this winter so far, MeT officials said adding that earlier the coldest night was recorded on December 30 with temperature dipping to minus 5.3 degree Celsius. </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Reports said that parts of Dal Lake were frozen today.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">MeT officials said minimum temperature in Pahalgam, in south Kashmir, went over four degrees down from the previous night’s minus 7.7 degrees Celsius to settle at minus 12.4 degrees Celsius last night, while as the ski-resort of Gulmarg registered a low of minus 9.8 degrees Celsius, as against the previous night’s minus 11.6 degrees Celsius. </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">They said the minimum temperature in Qazigund decreased by over four degrees to settle at minus 8.0 degrees Celsius, compared to minus 3.8 degrees Celsius the previous night, while as Kokernag recorded a low of minus 10.6 degrees Celsius, down by over four degrees from minus 6.3 degrees Celsius the previous night.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">The minimum temperature in Kupwara, in north Kashmir, settled at minus 2.8 degrees Celsius compared to the previous night’s minus 0.8 degree Celsius, official said.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">MeT officials said that Leh area of Ladakh region, recorded a low of minus 8.6 degrees Celsius against the previous night’s minus 14.7 degrees Celsius while as the mercury in Kargil settled at a low of minus 16.1 degrees Celsius, over three degrees down from minus 13.0 degrees Celsius the previous night.</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong>HIGHWAY OPEN</strong></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Srinagar- Jammu highway was open for one-way traffic on Sunday. However, there are reports of fresh snowfall on the road at least at two places. </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Traffic police officials said that on Monday travelers must verify the status of the highway before leaving for their destinations.</span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Inspector General of Police (IGP) Traffic, Muneer Ahmad Khan said that around 3000 vehicles crossed Jawahar tunnel Sunday.  He said that Patnitop and Jawahar tunnel areas received fresh snowfall on Sunday. “It snowing at these places heavily,” IGP Khan said adding that they can’t say anything about the traffic movement on highway on Monday. Traffic is scheduled to move from Srinagar to Jammu on Monday.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong style="font-family: inherit;">(With inputs from PTI)</strong></div></span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><span style="font-family: inherit;"><ins style="border: none; color: #121212; display: inline-table; height: 60px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; width: 468px;"></ins></span><br /><div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #121212; font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;"></div>

Kashmir gets fresh snowfall

Srinagar, Jan 5: Kashmir today received fresh bout of snowfall as temperature in the summer capital Srinagar dipped to 2.0 degrees Celsius, ...

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THE POWER OF AN IDEA

<span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">Creative Twins</strong></span><img align="right" border="0" class="boxed" height="396" src="http://www.kashmirlife.net/images/stories/a-2--kashmir-334.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px;" width="300" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;"> Refaz Ahmad Wani and Ishfaq Ahmad Wani, 17-year-old twin brothers, are unlike other youngsters in their neighborhood. They look alike, think differently, and work together as a team. Fascinated by innovative ideas since childhood, the inquisitive brothers always wanted to make new things. Hailing from the remote Wandewalgam village in Kokernag town of south Kashmir, some 80 kms away from Srinagar, the twins have more than fifteen innovations to their credit.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"> </span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;">Refaz and Ishfaq were awarded for their innovations by the National Innovations Foundation (NIF) recently, at an event held at the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. While giving away the award to the twins, former president APJ Abdul Kalam called them “creative twins.” The brothers study in 11th in a government high school.</span></div><br style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><br /><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;">Out of the total 4104 entries received from across India, NIF shortlisted 32 entries, and finally 23 innovations were awarded. NIF had received 160 entries from J&K, and only the twin innovations of Refaz and Ishfaq won the award from the state. They stood second at the all-India level in the high school category.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">When the twin brothers arrived at IIM to receive the award, they were delighted to see one of their innovations—the two-in-one spade and hoe—manufactured by an Ahmadabad-based company. Their innovation was presented to them at the event. The two-in-one spade and hoe, they have been told, is ready to make a debut in the market. The brothers say this concept came to them when they went shopping for a spade and a hoe that they needed in their field.  “We had to buy a spade and a hoe from the market and it cost us Rs 1000,” says Ishfaq. “And when we were working in the field, we thought of making a two-in-one spade and hoe which is easy to carry around and also saves the cost of buying two items,” says Ishfaq.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Another award winning innovation made by the brothers is a foldable water bottle. Its size can be reduced by folding it in, based on how much water is left in the bottle. Additionally, the brothers have come up with several other innovations in the past which have been accepted and registered at the National Innovation Foundation (NIF), Ahmadabad.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">As young children, Ishfaq and Refaz would make mud sculptures of animals and birds. One day, when they were in 5th standard, they saw a JCB vehicle on the road outside their home. Fascinated, they wanted to make a similar model at home.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">“We thought of making one at home but since we didn’t have the required material, we made a mini model out of clay,” says Ishfaq.  “Then we made it using wood as it was readily available and inserted some springs in the model,” recollects Refaz. It took them twelve days to make a wooden road roller. </span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">With maturity came creativity, and their experiments continued. </span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Ishfaq and Refaz say their parents have been incredibly supportive. Their father, a vegetable seller in Jammu, is a diabetic. The news of his sons being awarded brought him some relief. “Whatever he earns is spent on his treatment there,” says the mother of twin brothers. “We have to depend on our relatives to run our home,” she says. The brothers, aware of their financial limitations, are worried about their father. Their innovations have not yet yielded monetary gains. They want to come up with more innovations, with the hopes that it will support their family financially.  </span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Some of their innovations that have already been registered by NIF include an injection breaker, apple catcher and clipper, easy meat cutter, a geometrical pen, bread thrower, egg breaker, and a lighting pen. The brothers say they created these and other innovations based on the need for them, and they believe their creations are beneficial for all people. “The injection breaker idea came when I went to a medical shop for an injection.  I saw that when they would break the injection, the glass would fall on the floor and it could even injure people,” says Refaz. “When I came back, I shared the idea with my bother and we started working on the injection breaker,” he says. “It can be a useful device for doctors and nurses,” says Ishfaq.</span></div></span><img align="left" border="0" class="boxed" height="260" src="http://www.kashmirlife.net/images/stories/cover-issue-41-vol-3.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px;" width="345" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Similarly, the idea of an apple catcher and clipper struck them when they had gone to a nearby apple orchard in their village. They saw people struggling to bring down apples from distant branches. At their home, they brainstormed about the idea of making an apple catcher and clipper to solve this problem. “Our apple catcher and clipper has a long stick and a clipper which can pluck apples from even distant branches, which cannot be otherwise reached by hand,” explains Ishfaq. “When the apple is clipped, instead of falling down, it falls in a pouch which is attached to the apple catcher,” he says.</span></div></span><br style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;">The enthusiasm for doing something different has also rubbed off on their sister Runcy Jan, also studying in 11th. Last year, when Runcy was washing dishes one day in the kitchen, an idea of making a plate washing machine came to her. She shared it with her brothers. “She told us that she wants to make a machine which can wash dishes, and then we helped her to make a model which has been accepted by NIF as well,” says Ishfaq. “But it needs money to make the machine,” Refaz points out.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The brothers have converted a store in the second storey of their modest home into a small science lab. It’s filled with used electrical devices and other locally acquired equipment. All their certificates, clay and wooden models made over the years, and their paintings are on display in this room. They have named it “Science Innovation Club.” On the door hangs a simple white paper, with these words written on it: “Welcome to my life!” Whenever a new idea strikes them, they start working on it in their humble science club.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The brothers say they’re upset that they’re studying arts subjects, when all they really want to study is science. They hope they will be allowed to study science in 12th next year.  “We didn’t get any support from our state government,” says Refaz. “Even our school is unaware of the award we recently received. Some teachers even discourage us from asking questions,” says Ishfaq.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The brothers are hoping to develop their Science Innovation Club into a learning center for other children who are interested in making innovations. “If this club is registered and the government helps us with funds, we could encourage many other students to come up with innovations,” says Refaz.  “We want to help students who are interested in practical science and innovative ideas,” adds Ishfaq.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The brothers say they have many innovative ideas which they want to work on in future. “We have 71 innovative ideas in our files, and out of them, we have sent 37 ideas to NIF for reference and registration,” says Refaz. “The scientists at NIF often tell us that the ideas that come from us are excellent,” quips Ishfaq.  </span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Despite their poverty, the inquisitive brothers are rich in ideas. They’re driven by a passion to do something different. New ideas come to them all the time; sometimes, in the middle of the night. “When a new idea comes, we work hard on its execution in our science club,” says Refaz. “We look at the market viability of the innovation and how it can be beneficial to people,” he says with maturity. “As we grow up, more ideas will come to us,” says Ishfaq.</span></div></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Methane-Collecting Dairy Farm</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">A few years ago, Zulfqarul Haq—who is presently pursuing his Masters’ in veterinary from the college of veterinary science, MHOW in Indore—came up with an innovative idea of a “methane collecting dairy farm” to reduce the greenhouse effect. His proposed dairy farm can collect methane burped by cattle. Each cattle burps about 250 - 500 liters of methane per day, which is 25 percent more potent than carbon dioxide in trapping atmospheric heat, a cause of worry as far as global warming is concerned.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">“This hypothesis is given on a scientific basis, using chemical properties of methane,” says Haq. “I attempted to establish new ideas to reduce methane, which has caused an alarming concern.” </span></div></span><img align="right" border="0" class="boxed" height="342" src="http://www.kashmirlife.net/images/stories/a-2--kashmir-329.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px;" width="263" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">The heat-trapping gas could dramatically accelerate global warming.  The dairy farm has two phases, closed phases and open phases. “It is closed when methane production reaches peak level (2-3 hours after feeding). Animals respire through specially designed Tobin tubes open at their manger. The rest of the dairy farm is kept open as usual,” says Haq. </span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">As methane is lighter than air, he explains, methane will rise up and will be sucked by a pump and deposited in the methane collecting chamber which is surrounded by liquid nitrogen, to provide critical temperature for methane and critical pressures is applied. “Air will not liquefy as its critical temperature and pressure are not attained. Thus the collected methane will be used as fuel to meet the energy crisis and also reduce green house effect,” he says.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;">Zulfiqar presented the methane collecting dairy farm hypothesis at the Annual Conference and National Symposium of IAAVR (Indian Association for Advancement of Veterinary Research) early this year in Jaipur, where he awarded a certificate of merit for the best innovative idea. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Recently, Zulfiqar also stood first in his university and third at an all-India level competition of Vetoquinol Vijeta champ, which was organized by Vetoquinol India across 20 renowned veterinary colleges of India. </span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><strong style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Unsung Innovator</strong></div></strong><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">When Abid Hussain Nagoo was 12, he would work as a mechanic after school and repair tippers in Athwajan. His father was a daily wager and Abid needed to financially support his family. Fiddling with things came naturally to him. After dropping out of school in 11th, Abid started experimenting with electrical devices and other spare parts at his home in Rainawari. And before he knew it, Abid, now 26, was on his way to becoming an innovator.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">As a kid, Abid was fascinated by how solar-powered calculators would work. “I became interested in things that work on solar energy,” he says. Soon after dropping out of school, he made a small solar lantern, which he later sold to a roadside hawker. “I pulled out the base of kerosene lantern and instead placed a battery and a nine volt bulb,” he says. Soon, he started making solar lanterns.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Abid wanted to explore the market for his handmade solar lanterns. He went to Khayam and placed his handmade solar lantern inside a store. “The store owner started asking about how I made this lantern and if he can buy one,” says Abid. But Abid sold it to a roadside hawker for Rs. 500. “I gave it to him since he sold things on the roadside, and the lantern would be seen by many people,” says Abid. Some days later, the same hawker approached Abid, asking him to make more lanterns. The hawker now wanted to sell his handmade solar lanterns. “I asked a friend for some money to buy some kerosene lanterns,” says Abid. Then I converted them into solar lanterns at home,” he says. “I made ten lanterns in two nights, and all of them were sold by that hawker in one day.”</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Abid has come up with around 15 innovations since then, including a high intensity solar light, a mini solar inverter which can give a six hour backup. “I have also made a high pressure air blower, which can be used on roads to clear heavy stones,” says Abid.  He is also working on a solar water purifier, which will convert dirty water into drinkable water.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Abid does not have a regular job. He earns his living by repairing streets lights for the tourism department and installing solar lighting systems at homes. “I approached the bank for a loan to set up my own workshop and I also applied for many government schemes but no one helped me,” laments Abid. </span></div></span><img align="left" border="0" class="boxed" height="279" src="http://www.kashmirlife.net/images/stories/a-2--kashmir-331.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px;" width="368" /><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;">Abid claims that he is the only person who can repair the solar power plant in Kashmir. “In government departments here, there are employees who take huge salaries, but they don’t even know the difference between a diode and resistance,” he says. The government departments often approach him whenever there is any technical fault in big electrical and solar devices which their employees are unable to repair.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Abid is bitter about the fact that one of his innovative ideas was stolen from him by an engineer he knew. He says he had come up with the idea of an electric jacket three years ago, which he had subsequently submitted in the USIC department of Kashmir University in 2009. “But that engineer stole the idea from me,” says Abid. “He approached me once and told me that in winters one can’t travel on a bike, and I told him that I have made an electric jacket that can keep the biker warm,” says Abid. </span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">“Then he told me to develop it and I made the jacket in three days and showed it to him, but later I read in newspapers that he is claiming to have made the electric jacket which is not true,” says Abid who holds the university responsible for the theft of his idea. “My jacket was lying in the university for two years and they didn’t bring it in the market,” he says. “That man is now bringing the jacket to the market in his name, but he knows that it was my idea which he stole,” adds Abid. </span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Although disappointed by the theft of his innovation, Abid has not stopped working on other innovations. He is presently at work on a solar shikara, which will run on solar batteries. The idea came to him when he was sent by the tourism department to install solar lights at Char Chinar in Dal Lake. “An old man was rowing the shikara I was in. I saw him struggling for one and a half hour from the Nehru Park area to reach the Char Chinar,” says Abid. “Then I thought, why can’t we have a solar shikara that will be powered by solar batteries? It will save both energy and time,” he says.  </span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">In the backyard of his Rainawari residence, Abid started working on the concept. He had to buy equipment from Delhi, spending money from his own pocket. “I also hired a shikara on rent for a couple of days to test drive it on solar light,” he says.  Once the solar shikara is functional, Abid says it will take only 15 minutes to reach Char Chinar from Nehru Park. “But I needs money to buy motors and others equipment,” he says. “I wish I had a lot of money to buy all these equipment.”</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Abid has received recognition from USIC department of Kashmir University, and he has been sent several letters from the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in New Delhi. However, Abid says no financial help came his way. He was not provided any employment, either. “The government science departments from Delhi would write in their letters that they will financially support my innovations only if I send them documents like a work plan and test certificates,” he says. “But who will give me a test certificate here?” He says the paperwork should have been done by the university itself, as he had registered his innovations with them. “Most of my innovations are gathering dust in the university,” he says. “But nothing is done to bring them to the market.” </span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Abid remembers calling the director of a scientific research institute in Delhi once last year. Since some of his innovations were registered with them, he wanted to know about their progress. “Abid, aap pehlay wahan pathrav khatam karo, phir dekhengay,” the director told him, and hung up.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">“At times I feel had we been with China, we would have progressed,” says Abid. “They would surely valu skilled people like us,” he says. “India only wants to exploit grassroot innovators of Kashmir and exploit our innovations in their market without giving any benefit to the Kashmiri innovators,” he says.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><strong style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">No Support</strong></div></strong><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Prof. G. Mohiuddin Bhat, the Director of University Science Instrumentation Centre (USIC) in Kashmir University, says the state government is not yet sensitized about our grassroots innovators who are in need of financial support for their innovations. “Several times, I have met ministers and even the Chief Minister in this regard, but nothing happened on the ground, despite their promises,” he says. </span></div></span><img align="right" border="0" class="boxed" height="277" src="http://www.kashmirlife.net/images/stories/a-2--kashmir-332.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; padding-top: 3px;" width="209" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Prof. Bhat says 80 percent of innovators that come to their centre are from rural areas. “I see innovators who are mostly poor people, and they come up with their innovations to solve problems they face in rural areas,” he says. Bhat says in USIC, since 2008, they have patented more than 20 innovations coming from grassroots innovators, and four of them were awarded. </span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">He says the state government should come forward with a detailed program to financially support Kashmiri innovators. “The central agencies take time to release funds and there is a lot of delay and paper work involved,” he says. </span></div></span><br style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /><div style="font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;">Researchers say local innovators require state government support as only one institute at the university is not enough to cater to the increasing number of grassroots innovators emerging from the valley. “Unemployment is rising. These innovators are coming up with new ideas. The government should recognize them. They should help them in reaching out to the market as these innovators cannot do it on their own,” says S. Fayaz Ahmad, a researcher and author of the book “Unsung Innovators of Kashmir” that was published this year. The book profiles grassroots innovators from across the valley. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Fayaz says the patent system is not proving to be beneficial for Kashmir’s grassroots innovators. “The patent concept works for bigger corporations and will not benefit our grassroots innovators,” he says. “Also when you get a patent, you have to maintain the patent and for that they have to pay a regular fee which these innovators can’t afford.”  He says instead of patent system, there should be a reward system for local innovators. “The state government should recognize these innovators and take their innovation to the market,” says Fayaz.</span></div></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Innovators, he says, should be allowed to explore their local market first, as their innovations are essentially created keeping in mind their local needs and concerns.  “They didn’t come up with innovations so that they will be taken outside the state and exploited in other markets,” says Fayaz. “And even if their innovation is exploited in markets outside the state, the actual benefit should come to the local innovator, but that is not happening at present,” he points out.</span></div></span>

THE POWER OF AN IDEA

Creative Twins  Refaz Ahmad Wani and Ishfaq Ahmad Wani, 17-year-old twin brothers, are unlike other youngsters in their neighborhood. They l...

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Traditional Dresses of South Asia (Kashmir Included as separate state)

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F_vYX4FN45I/TuUwaBIsKYI/AAAAAAAAAA8/F3lj4v8dA74/s1600/Traditional+Dresses+of+South+Asia2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="222" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F_vYX4FN45I/TuUwaBIsKYI/AAAAAAAAAA8/F3lj4v8dA74/s320/Traditional+Dresses+of+South+Asia2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">It is represent the traditional dresses from South Asia which are India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Maldives and Sri Lanka. Kashmir was a country originally but it was divided by three countries: India, Pakistan and China, yet it is still consider as disputed region.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">According to traditional dresses of Kashmir, they wore different dresses without Bollywood touch which are:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"></div><ul><li>Kushor (often known as Kashmiri or sometimes Kasheer, they wore phiran shalwar, and chadar, found in Valley of Kashmir and Neelum District)</li><li>Dogri (found in Jammu province, they are somewhat similar to Azad Kashmir's people due wore shalwar kameez but they have it own style and wore dupatta as normally. Paranda sometimes to be wore by females)</li><li>Pothohari (they often being call Pahari, Mirpuri and Poonchi, they wore heavy kameez shalwar with chadar, paranda are quite famous over Azad Kashmir, they usually visible on shoulder hanging out infront or back of body, similar to Nothern Punjab known as Pothohari Region, mainly found in whole Azad Kashmir, included Poonch, Rajouri and Mirpur)</li><li>Gujri (often known as gajjars, they are usually farmer, selling milks, they females wore shalwar kameez, chadar in different style, plus they also wore taqiyah with chadar found in different places of both sides of Kashmir)</li><li>Gilgiti (sometimes they are called as Hunza, their cultures similar to Tajikistan or Nuristan)</li><li>Ladakhi and Balti (they both share same ethnic and language family but different are Baltistan is in  Pakistan while Ladakh lie on India side, they are known as Little Tibetans of Kashmir)</li></ul> You able to download better quality and biggest size: <a href="http://www.deviantart.com/download/272628101/traditional_dresses_of_south_asia_by_azad126-d4ibd6t.jpg" target="_blank">http://www.deviantart.com/download/272628101/traditional_dresses_of_south_asia_by_azad126-d4ibd6t.jpg</a><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">by Kashmiri Artist <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Kashmiri-Artist/247569101966063" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;">https://www.facebook.com/pages/Kashmiri-Artist/247569101966063</a></div>

Traditional Dresses of South Asia (Kashmir Included as separate state)

It is represent the traditional dresses from South Asia which are India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Maldives and Sri ...

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"Unmarked graves In Kashmir".

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih1CZtWyallkL9nzj2hM-81m9y7i60Jsd9NntD7I2rbExXnMdiKD5ifulOP4B6-vnenib97zhEL-PBQ98TgOC-ew4yIx8WrAIySEkThFDWXg7BmTOA22f4sLEJ8dtTB-PrZUDCkdUI0bY/s1600/images+%252832%2529.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5681482223023893026" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih1CZtWyallkL9nzj2hM-81m9y7i60Jsd9NntD7I2rbExXnMdiKD5ifulOP4B6-vnenib97zhEL-PBQ98TgOC-ew4yIx8WrAIySEkThFDWXg7BmTOA22f4sLEJ8dtTB-PrZUDCkdUI0bY/s320/images+%252832%2529.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 175px; margin: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 288px;" /></a><br />Unmarked Graves in indian administrated kashmir is a big question mark to the government of indian administrated kashmir and Indian armed forces in area.According to government human rights commission "More than 2,000 corpses have been found buried in several unmarked graves in Kashmir".The graves were found in dozens of villages near the Line of Control, the military line dividing Kashmir between India and Pakistan.<br />The people of kashmir and their prominent leaders including human right activists accuse Indian armed forces of murdering innocent civilians in staged gun battles and passing them off as separatist militants to earn rewards and promotions.<br />The Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons (APDP), which estimates around 10,000 people went missing during nearly two decades of separatist revolt, says many missing people may have ended up in these unmarked graves.Beside of this every common kashmir have a question to his government and international human rights organistions that who are burried in these unmarked graves and who , when and why they were burried in these unnarked graves ?

"Unmarked graves In Kashmir".

Unmarked Graves in indian administrated kashmir is a big question mark to the government of indian administrated kashmir and Indian armed fo...

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Paradise Kashmir's 'half-widows'

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQcR4hjMnFf5bL21Ggcufd1hlmfygwT_cHAPzA9m9gtaldcCAqesib2lsL7EEJ3RGycmdR0ZYto_RDioW2kCFE66Q_52Nwic_mdO-FVTj0hYOV8KY9Mf2c4DrtGmwdYZcQ516BA-ykgSU/s1600/images+%252821%2529.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5680770338874552050" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQcR4hjMnFf5bL21Ggcufd1hlmfygwT_cHAPzA9m9gtaldcCAqesib2lsL7EEJ3RGycmdR0ZYto_RDioW2kCFE66Q_52Nwic_mdO-FVTj0hYOV8KY9Mf2c4DrtGmwdYZcQ516BA-ykgSU/s320/images+%252821%2529.jpg" style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 180px; height: 279px;" /></a><br />"Every day I wake up in the morning, I think he might be at the door. In the evening while I lay the table for dinner, my eyes are fixed at the door in the hope that he may just come in," says Zainab, whose husband went missing 10 years ago.Zainab's husband was allegedly arrested by soldiers in Indian-administered Kashmir.Zainab is someone that people in Kashmir refer to as a "half-widow".<br /> Estimates range between 2000 and 6000 women do not know the whereabouts of their husbands. They are Kashmir’s Half Widows, women whose spouses have disappeared during the conflict. Some have been killed by security forces , , and some have been jailed. Regardless the cause of their disappearance, they’ve left behind children, and their wives. Without proof of their husbands death, the women are unable to re-marry, receive government funding, and are often cast out of society as a great stigma is attached the now single women. Most of their in-laws disown the women and their children.

Paradise Kashmir's 'half-widows'

"Every day I wake up in the morning, I think he might be at the door. In the evening while I lay the table for dinner, my eyes are fixe...

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"That child I met on the street of Srinagar".

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinbMAGKnQeiSpyzK32OaIsMTS5wcgU5qp3M540GhEmejOJsamc6UOGxQBFfrZK4UWIHidIKIt6pxWaJ1WVC_KGuWgH2ZOmhCerh31K_WLh_n3UAYEhCKLPpYLhF0lHyWMxjuLcN3ESqyA/s1600/375506_263929486989549_180768585305640_729857_861943329_n.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5679673632883258642" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinbMAGKnQeiSpyzK32OaIsMTS5wcgU5qp3M540GhEmejOJsamc6UOGxQBFfrZK4UWIHidIKIt6pxWaJ1WVC_KGuWgH2ZOmhCerh31K_WLh_n3UAYEhCKLPpYLhF0lHyWMxjuLcN3ESqyA/s320/375506_263929486989549_180768585305640_729857_861943329_n.jpg" style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 202px;" /></a><br />Dear child ~<br />That child I met on the street of Srinagar,<br />His eyes followed me to this page,<br />His pain followed me as I walked towards a place,<br />Where my voice was respected, a place where I could speak,<br />Would you have the heart to say, “he is not me”?<br />I tell you he is me, I feel his pain as I breathe,<br />I feel the loss of his father was a pain that I grieved.<br />He does not know his mother, they told him she was dead,<br />They told him he must not fear, better things are ahead,<br />Then a soldier came and beat him so that he was close to his death,<br />His crime? He asked where his mothers buried body lies,<br />Instead of taking pity because of the pain in his eyes,<br />They killed their guilt and beat him till he could not move,<br />Tried to take his life as they knew it was all he had to lose.<br /><br />That little girl I met in the streets of Gaza,<br />Her eyes followed me to this page,<br />Her pain followed me as I reached for my soul,<br />Unlocked my passion from within so that I could not control,<br />The way that I felt and I was obliged to act,<br />That moment changed my life and I would never look back.<br />She was born to a mother who has nothing but love to give,<br />Haunted by images of the day that her father was killed,<br />She saw him face a tank with a stone in his hand,<br />She proudly speaks of her pride in her fathers stance,<br />She fights hard to hide the pain that I can see in her eyes,<br />I tell her she must no longer fear she has no reason to hide,<br />Her struggle is mine and I devote my life to end her pain,<br />I saw in her eyes that it was driving her insane.<br />But I want to hold that little boy close to my heart and tell him he is safe,<br />I pray that he may just find a way to believe me,<br />I want to cover his ears to shelter his ears from the destruction,<br />I pray that he may begin to respect me,<br />I want to save that little girl from the tear gas that haunts her mind,<br />If I tell her to take shelter behind me,<br />she may begin to trust me,<br />I want to hand her the stones she needs to resist the torture,<br />She may remember my love and escape her nightmare,<br />I want to replace their pain with love,innocence and laughter,<br />I want to tell them that they are the change that we need in this world,<br />I want them to know that now it is their turn,<br />I want them to look at me and see I will forever be their .

"That child I met on the street of Srinagar".

Dear child ~ That child I met on the street of Srinagar, His eyes followed me to this page, His pain followed me as I walked towards a place...

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"IN KASHMIR, DOGS ENJOY MORE RIGHTS THAN HUMANS"

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPAGxMI9KBMuOQcJJnI6uJvFgb0UIlySRwtmBHEyJvlMIB92wX0ubbuiQX7Bnl10f1xhTImQ1xydQIAz98tf-JOd-Qda6kRIRLrP0OP0WQG4XCNnqQrWmObsn-Ut0ngqjqU77SWwtiSqM/s1600/images2.jpeg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5679162227152695506" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPAGxMI9KBMuOQcJJnI6uJvFgb0UIlySRwtmBHEyJvlMIB92wX0ubbuiQX7Bnl10f1xhTImQ1xydQIAz98tf-JOd-Qda6kRIRLrP0OP0WQG4XCNnqQrWmObsn-Ut0ngqjqU77SWwtiSqM/s320/images2.jpeg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 198px; margin: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 254px;" /></a><br />Srinagar, Nov 24: Two separate laws in vogue in Kashmir, the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) and Municipal Corporation Act 2000 regarding Regulation of Animal Birth (Dogs), throw up a disturbing fact about rights of humans and dogs in the conflict zone.<br />Ironically, in conflict-ridden Kashmir the right of a dog to life is safeguarded legally more than a human being.<br />For example, according to the AFSPA, any commissioned officer, warrant officer, non-commissioned officer or any other person of equivalent rank in the armed forces to maintain public order can fire upon and use force, even to the causing of death, against any person who is acting in contravention of any law, including prohibiting the assembly of five or more persons.<br />On the contrary, the Municipal Act regarding Regulation of Animal Birth prohibits any of the Corporations employee or officer from killing a dog, even if it is wreaking havoc against civilian population, unless a high-power committee sanctions its death after a thorough probe. The committee of the Municipal Corporation to decide upon the fate of an ‘outlaw’ dog in Kashmir comprises its Commissioner, Health Officer, a representative of the Animal Welfare Department, Municipal Veterinary Doctor, a representative of the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and representatives from the J&K Public Health Department.<br />It is this high powered committee that can decide on catching, transportation, sheltering, sterilization and vaccination of dogs.

"IN KASHMIR, DOGS ENJOY MORE RIGHTS THAN HUMANS"

Srinagar, Nov 24: Two separate laws in vogue in Kashmir, the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) and Municipal Corporation Act 2000 rega...

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"Muzaffarabad" The Base camp of kashmir Movement. .

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbonU4QELyrr14_w7yIlblnISXybucs0jpb6n8a52l0OFu1bW2h7jVZE5tYt3CLse48nBDh3WbRnfhgUchyBPcAQHXGHGw_-HolXsrsJqqKXzqL6d5r46kYbzX6lLSak92ohtEjDSaxCI/s1600/Muzaffarabad.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5677369205050366002" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbonU4QELyrr14_w7yIlblnISXybucs0jpb6n8a52l0OFu1bW2h7jVZE5tYt3CLse48nBDh3WbRnfhgUchyBPcAQHXGHGw_-HolXsrsJqqKXzqL6d5r46kYbzX6lLSak92ohtEjDSaxCI/s320/Muzaffarabad.jpg" style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 205px;" /></a><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">Muzaffarabad is the capital of Pakistan Administrated Kashmir</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">. It is located in </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzaffarabad_District" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Muzaffarabad District">Muzaffarabad District</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> on the banks of the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhelum_River" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Jhelum River">Jhelum</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neelum_River" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Neelum River">Neelum</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> rivers. The district is bounded by </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> in the west, by the </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupwara_District" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Kupwara District">Kupwara</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baramulla_district" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Baramulla district">Baramulla</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> districts of the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="India">Indian</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> side of the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_of_Control" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Line of Control">Line of Control</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> in the east, and the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neelum_District" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Neelum District">Neelum District</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> of Pakistan Administrated </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Azad Jammu and Kashmir"> Kashmir</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> in the north.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">Muzaffarabad is a center of business once connected to </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinagar" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> (</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir_valley" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Kashmir valley">Kashmir valley</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">) and other north cities of which the culture can be seen to have had an effect.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">Muzaffarabad is situated at the confluence of the Jhelum and Neelum rivers. The city is 138 kilometres from </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> and about 76 kilometres from </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbottabad" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Abbottabad">Abbottabad</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">Muzaffarabad reflects a blend of various cultures and languages. The main language is a form of </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindko" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Hindko">Hindko</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> and Pahari. The Neelum river plays a dominant role in the</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microclimate" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Microclimate">microclimate</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> of Muzaffarabad which joins </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehlum_River" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Jehlum River">Jehlum River</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> near Domail.</span>

"Muzaffarabad" The Base camp of kashmir Movement. .

Muzaffarabad is the capital of Pakistan Administrated Kashmir . It is located in Muzaffarabad District on the banks of the Jhelum and Neel...

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This is called "RATI GALLI LAKE"

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV9lU9LGZMOLwR2fsicH3SqT29iFCMijSdhB4_X38RRO4rnypLYqAak0R7dYIIg70CXAAoF7SCvnXRKnUKI62xp_OrcNFZK_vqVklYnK4BOYwSwnaUbrGMIsePVS3qmnGJZr84lynewKw/s1600/315846_261814813866364_256989614348884_754796_951503216_n.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5676210651508955154" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV9lU9LGZMOLwR2fsicH3SqT29iFCMijSdhB4_X38RRO4rnypLYqAak0R7dYIIg70CXAAoF7SCvnXRKnUKI62xp_OrcNFZK_vqVklYnK4BOYwSwnaUbrGMIsePVS3qmnGJZr84lynewKw/s320/315846_261814813866364_256989614348884_754796_951503216_n.jpg" style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 214px;" /></a><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">‎"Ratti Gali Lake" Neelam Valley (Urdu: وادیِ نیلم) is located in Pakistan administrated Kashmir Region. Neelam valley is a 144 km long bow-shaped deeply forested region in Kashmir.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">Neelum Valley is situated at the North & North-East of Muzaffarabad (Pakistan administrated Kashmir) running parallel to Kaghan Valley. The two valleys are only separated by snow-covered peaks, some over 4000m above sea level. Excellent scenic beauty, panoramic views, towering hills on both sides of the noisy Neelum river, lush green forests, enchanting streams and attractive surroundings make the valley a dream come true....</span>

This is called "RATI GALLI LAKE"

‎"Ratti Gali Lake" Neelam Valley (Urdu: وادیِ نیلم) is located in Pakistan administrated Kashmir Region. Neelam valley is a 144 km...

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"SRINAGAR", The city of "DAL LAKE"

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdJ7WCeyuFq87yYSRSf9iUvtK3aqWi3G0E6rRNjaKeWUnUzkABKEh0KzK8Jl_wK635DRPLm6Xd-Y8JpX4aG5ygMj2ECoGswAV3tXPB4ZXbdDya7fd_rAUxMk2d0BnSZQj06TaQ49w1WsM/s1600/1.jpeg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5676043037169793362" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdJ7WCeyuFq87yYSRSf9iUvtK3aqWi3G0E6rRNjaKeWUnUzkABKEh0KzK8Jl_wK635DRPLm6Xd-Y8JpX4aG5ygMj2ECoGswAV3tXPB4ZXbdDya7fd_rAUxMk2d0BnSZQj06TaQ49w1WsM/s320/1.jpeg" style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 276px; height: 182px;" /></a><br /><b style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">Srinagar</b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> </span><span class="unicode" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Srinagar.ogg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; " title="About this sound"><img alt="About this sound" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: middle; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; " width="11" /></a> <a class="internal" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/36/Srinagar.ogg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; " title="Srinagar.ogg">pronunciation</a> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> (</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmiri_language" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">: سری نگر</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> ) is the summer seasonal capital of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">. It is situated in</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir_Valley" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Kashmir Valley">Kashmir Valley</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> and lies on the banks of the </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhelum_River" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Jhelum River">Jhelum River</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">, a tributary of the </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Indus">Indus</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">. </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> The city is famous for its gardens, lakes and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houseboat" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Houseboat">houseboats</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">. It is also known for traditional Kashmiri </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handicraft" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Handicraft">handicrafts</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> and </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dried_fruit" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Dried fruit">dry fruits</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">. It is also the headquarters of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinagar_district" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Srinagar district">Srinagar district</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">Srinagar is composed of two </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">words, namely, </span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">Sri</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> (meaning abundance and wealth) and </span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">Nagar</i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">, which means a </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="City">city</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">. Thus, the word Srinagar signifies a place of </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Wealth">wealth</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> and abundance.The famous DAL LAKE is also in srinagar. Th</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">e shore line of the lake, about 15.5 kilometres (9.6 mi), is encompassed by a boulevard lined with</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_era" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Mughal era">Mughal era</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> gardens, parks, </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houseboat" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; " title="Houseboat">houseboats</a><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> and hotels....... </span>

"SRINAGAR", The city of "DAL LAKE"

Srinagar pronunciation ( Kashmiri : سری نگر ) is the summer seasonal capital of Jammu and Kashmir . It is situated in Kashmir Valley a...

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Save our unique traditions and cultures

<div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;">Jammu + Kashmir + Ladeth + Gilgit + Baltistan + Aksai Chin =</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">"PARADISE KASHMIR"</span></span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; display: inline; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-o7PfHCYNZ5U/TsFUpS_E22I/AAAAAAAAAAk/LDgK2sqL8YA/s1600/new+pk+3+.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-o7PfHCYNZ5U/TsFUpS_E22I/AAAAAAAAAAk/LDgK2sqL8YA/s320/new+pk+3+.jpg" width="192" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small;">Traditional dresses (from left to right) Pahari, Kushur, Gilgti, Ladethi, Gujri, Balti and Dogri</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">We are getting lose our culture and traditions every years because of Bollywood and Western influence in Jammu Kashmir, our youth getting forget culture and embraced "western". It is time for us to save our truly culture.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">Culture is our Identity. Live Long Kashmir, Kashmir Zindabad. </div><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; display: inline; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;"><br /></span>

Save our unique traditions and cultures

Jammu + Kashmir + Ladeth + Gilgit + Baltistan + Aksai Chin = "PARADISE KASHMIR" Traditional dresses (from left to right) Pahari, K...

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Culture and Traditions of Kashmir

<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">The culture and traditions of Kashmir, a region in northern India (India-administered Kashmir consisting of <b>Jammu and Kashmir</b>), northeast Pakistan (Pakistan-administered Kashmir consisting of <b>Azad Kashmir</b> and <b>Gilgit-Baltistan</b>) and the Chinese territory of <b>Aksai Chin</b>.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">The culture of Kashmiri is a diverse blend and highly influenced by northern South Asian as well as Central Asian culture. Along with its scenic beauty, Kashmir is famous for its cultural heritage; it amalgamates Muslim, Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist philosophies and has involved composite culture based on the values of humanism and tolerance.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">The major languages are Shina, Burshuski, Balti, Laddakhi and Tibetan in the North and Kashmiri, Dogri, Pahari, Pothwari Hindko and Gojri in rest of the state.</span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-abpFevLAkaw/Tr7_RKlMrZI/AAAAAAAAAAc/GIj63SGI1U8/s1600/Colours+of+Paradise+Kashmir.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-abpFevLAkaw/Tr7_RKlMrZI/AAAAAAAAAAc/GIj63SGI1U8/s320/Colours+of+Paradise+Kashmir.jpg" width="220" /></a></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span>

Culture and Traditions of Kashmir

The culture and traditions of Kashmir, a region in northern India (India-administered Kashmir consisting of  Jammu and Kashmir ), northeast ...

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" INSIDE KASHMIR"

<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsNLO12Y5yIaaqClG3rW_GoY_d4RV4-RvQMWte3u0fYj07k6T0aTGBlIIn0ay7RLUiBssrQ0xtdEn_0_eeEjELXFqOoCde_PzcA9ZATurP9VuJZLkfkt3SwATyzqOWMWr9bsrsnZ8WXkM/s1600/images+%252816%2529.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5671031182195489826" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsNLO12Y5yIaaqClG3rW_GoY_d4RV4-RvQMWte3u0fYj07k6T0aTGBlIIn0ay7RLUiBssrQ0xtdEn_0_eeEjELXFqOoCde_PzcA9ZATurP9VuJZLkfkt3SwATyzqOWMWr9bsrsnZ8WXkM/s320/images+%252816%2529.jpg" style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 275px; height: 183px;" /></a><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">Ramkot mirpur Pakistan administrated kashmir , Ramkot Fort was constructed around 16-17th century AD to protect the area around old Mirpur. The fort is situated on the confluance of rivers Jhelum and Poonch which now forms part of Mangla Dam. The fort can be reached from Mirpur by boat taking approx. 40 mins. Alternatively, driving to Dadyal and then Bathher Baeli provides a dry route, although there is a short walk involved. The fort is open to visitors and efforts are in place to provide better facilities.</span>

" INSIDE KASHMIR"

Ramkot mirpur Pakistan administrated kashmir , Ramkot Fort was constructed around 16-17th century AD to protect the area around old Mirpur. ...

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Going gets tough for Kashmir conflict orphans

<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uBrqHsBZswA/TrJ3XuRNimI/AAAAAAAAAAQ/A3BteWFbujk/s1600/chikld.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5670726130253793890" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uBrqHsBZswA/TrJ3XuRNimI/AAAAAAAAAAQ/A3BteWFbujk/s320/chikld.jpg" style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 214px;" /></a><br /><div><h3 style="margin-top: 2px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 2px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><span class="Apple-style-span" >They need community based rehabilitation: Experts</span></h3></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "><span class="Apple-style-span" >Srinagar, Nov 2: When a counsellor tried art therapy to elicit the reasons of misbehaviour by Aijaz, a fourth grade student in a Public School in Srinagar, and asked him to draw sketch on paper, its leitmotif was not indiscernible. Aijaz sketched a house with two colors equally painted in red and green with two flags of India and Pakistan posted atop.</span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" ><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> Aijaz’s mindset reflects the way orphans grow in a residential care. His recurrent misbehaviour in the school frightened other children which forced the school authorities to expel him despite a couple of therapies which the school management arranged to redeem him.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> Aijaz was orphaned four years back and is one of the victims of low intensity conflict in Kashmir whose number hovers between 20,000 to 1,00000.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> Thousands of single parent orphans of Kashmir strive in their own way to survive. Majority of them struggle for fending themselves and their dependents. Those who are lucky manage to gain entry in orphanages and secure their ‘physical’ survival.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> However, beyond the four walls of orphanages, they end up misfits like Aijaz in a normal Public School.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> In absence of the State coming forward to create a safety net for them, the sense of assisting them inflates in civil society which has led to mushrooming of orphanages in Kashmir.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> That the children in orphanages grow up as non-resilient adult is not only evidenced by a counselor from an international non Governmental Organization working in Kashmir in the area of mental health, but also through other researches.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> The counselor was requested by a private school to counsel Aijaz and suggest correctional measures to discipline him in the school.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> “He was rude and undisciplined. He quarreled and misbehaved with everybody in the school. In the art therapy session, he showed extremely negative and mixed feelings. When asked to draw the picture he sketched what he called “gin” a dangerous demon who was his favourite because it frightened other children. In another session, he sketched a house partly painted red and green. The red for him was the blood and the green was peace. There were two flags atop the house one of India and one of Pakistan”, the counselor told Greater Kashmir wishing not to be named.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> Recurrent indiscipline which the orphan frequently showed in the school led to his expulsion from the rolls.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> In an independent unpublished study conducted by a Freelance Researcher in association with Department of Social Work, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh and Awaan Society (J&K), it was revealed that the institutional rehabilitation of orphans fails to bring the desired results.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> Based on the random sampling of the orphans who passed out from different orphanages, the study followed a sample of orphanage pass-outs from various such institutions, chosen randomly and revealed that 90 percent of them fail to clear 12th class examination and three percent of the representatives complete graduation, three percent of them are in government services and 90 percent of the those who are in government services are in Police services.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> The study also refers to the economics of the orphanages and cites the research conducted by Chris Desmond (2002) where the institutional care of orphans in the west is estimated up to 12 times the per capita cost of community based care options. </span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> The idea of looking for the alternatives to the orphanages is even influencing the trustees of J&K Yateem Trust (JKYT), a local Non-Governmental Organization which started the first orphanage in Kashmir in 1972 and runs six out of 34 orphanages in Kashmir.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> A R Hanjoora who is the General Secretary of Jammu and Kashmir Yateem Trust, believes that residential care is not the answer to the problems of the orphans. “In the last annual meet of the trust, I emphasized the need to move ahead with the time and find out the way to rehabilitate the orphans in their own villages,” Hanjoora told Greater Kashmir.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> However, he found no takers of his point. “The organization needs to be manned with young development practitioners rather than leaving it in the hands of people who do not have specific expertise. We need to study the worldwide trends in the area of children with inadequate parental care and contextualize that with the orphans of Kashmir,” he added. </span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> Hanjoora does not believe in restructuring the orphanages. He advocates for non-institutional means of rehabilitation via the village based mechanisms for which he has even filed a Public Interest Litigation in J&K High Court against the Ministry of Social Justice, with Jammu and Kashmir Government as one of the respondents.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> “I’m not in favour of orphanages, but as far as rehabilitation is concerned we must use all these techniques to involve the community,” he added.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> Clinical psychologists like Dr Muzaffar Khan, have their own reasons to advocate for radical changes for mainstreaming the orphans. “It is a proven fact that abused children are likely to end up abusers and abuse their own children. In the orphanages these things are not taken care of there is no system in place which would address such issues of orphans,” Dr Khan said. .</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> Most of the orphans in Kashmir are the direct victims of violence and the orphanages do not offer specialized service of care and protection so as to help them to come out of such tendency.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> Invariably the Kashmir orphanages employ local people to take care of the orphans. They are neither trained in child care nor in management of the residential houses which is a major reason for lack of standards of care in orphanages.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> Recently in an art competition most of them sketched the guns and the destruction Kashmir is witnessing over the past 20 years. </span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> “Rehabilitation at the mental level is more important than offering them a room to live in, delicious food to relish and a colour television to watch,” says Dr Muzafar.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> Iqbal Lone, a Srinagar based development practitioner offers an alternative to residential care and the village based rehabilitation. The social worker proposes a midway to the existing conditions in orphanages and the global trend of having a village based rehabilitation system in place. </span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> “We need to regulate the orphanages at first place. I believe that orphanages could do better if there are minimum standards of care applicable to all of them. It is the responsibility of Government to collaborate with the organizations which have experience in the field and come up with a regulatory mechanism which should bring minimum standards of care as guidelines for running orphanages. Every orphanage should comply with these standards failing which their license to run the orphanage might be reconsidered and even cancelled in some cases,” Lone said.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> “There are four important guidelines given in United Nations Convention on Rights of the Child, endorsed by India in 1992 which need to be linked with orphanages for ensuring special care to them. Child participation, best interest of the child, non-discrimination and survival and development, most of them are absent in our slipshod orphanages,” he added.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> A bottom-line to the plight of orphans in Jammu and Kashmir is highlighted in a report by Seeta Sharma, who conducted a study last winter on orphans of Kashmir laments “where is the government?” </span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> “When it comes of dealing with the issue of orphans the state is largely silent whether in terms of policy or program. The condition of the state run houses is extremely bad. There are no significant packages for orphans. The government of Jammu and Kashmir has actually never listed it as a problem which is the worst part of it,” the research states.</span> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(18, 18, 18); font-family: Arial, 'Times New Roman', Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> Kashmir orphans continue to think about the dual loyalties. Like Aijaz most of them will sketch a house with the flags of India and Pakistan atop reflecting a misdemeanor of their nurturing. Only a radical welfare policy will bail the hapless orphan out from the deep misgivings they encounter whether they are in an orphanage or begging in their villages.</span></span>

Going gets tough for Kashmir conflict orphans

They need community based rehabilitation: Experts Srinagar, Nov 2: When a counsellor tried art therapy to elicit the reasons of misbehaviour...

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